Trailblazing Woman in Law: Ruth Bader Ginsburg © Cynthia Crofoot Rignanese
Ruth Bader Ginsburg, affectionately known as "RBG" or "The Notorious RBG," remains one of the most iconic figures in American legal history. Some would say she is ‘the most famous female lawyer in US history.’ Her journey from humble beginnings to becoming a Supreme Court Justice was marked by resilience, brilliance, and an unwavering commitment to justice.
Early Life and Education
Born Joan Ruth Bader in Brooklyn, New York in 1933, Ginsburg grew up in a working-class neighborhood. Her mother, Celia Bader, instilled in her the values of independence and education, despite facing her own struggles with cancer. Ginsburg excelled academically, graduating from Cornell University and later attending Harvard Law School. She transferred to Columbia Law School, where she graduated at the top of her class—a remarkable feat during a time when women were a rarity in legal education.
Breaking Barriers in Law
Ginsburg faced gender discrimination early in her career but used these challenges as fuel for change. She became a law professor at Rutgers and Columbia Law Schools, where she was one of the few women teaching civil procedure. Her groundbreaking work began with the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU), where she co-founded the Women’s Rights Project in 1972.
Supreme Court Tenure
Appointed by President Bill Clinton in 1993, Ginsburg became the second woman and first Jewish woman to serve on the Supreme Court. During her 27-year tenure, she authored landmark opinions that advanced gender equality and civil rights. Her majority opinion in United States v. Virginia (1996) struck down the Virginia Military Institute’s male-only admissions policy as unconstitutional—a pivotal moment for women’s rights.
Ginsburg was also known for her powerful dissents, such as in Ledbetter v. Goodyear Tire & Rubber Co. (2007), which addressed pay discrimination against women. Her dissent inspired legislative change through the Lilly Ledbetter Fair Pay Act of 2009.
Cultural Icon
Beyond her legal contributions, Ginsburg became a cultural icon celebrated for her intellect, tenacity, and wit. Her nickname "The Notorious RBG" highlighted her status as a feminist hero who transcended generations. She famously quipped that there would be enough women on the Supreme Court "when there are nine," emphasizing the importance of representation.
Personal Life
Ginsburg’s marriage to Martin D. Ginsburg was a partnership. He championed her career while excelling in his own as a tax attorney. Together, they raised two children.
Legacy
Ruth Bader Ginsburg passed away on September 18, 2020, at age 87 due to complications from pancreatic cancer. Her death marked the end of an era but solidified her legacy as a champion for justice and equality. The principles she fought for continue to inspire advocates worldwide.
In every role she held—lawyer, professor, judge, justice—Ginsburg exemplified excellence and courage. Her life serves as a reminder that persistent efforts can bring about transformative change.
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